

The cookie is used to remember the user consent for the cookies under the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent WordPress Plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to remember the user consent for the cookies under the category "Analytics". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertising & Targeting". You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.Ĭookielawinfo-checkbox-advertising-targeting These cookies do not store any personal information. Necessary cookies enable the core functionality of the website, including security, network management and accessibility. The work was published in Science Advances. It will be exciting to further understand how polymerase theta’s activity on RNA contributes to DNA repair and cancer-cell proliferation.” In unhealthy cells, such as cancer cells, polymerase theta is highly expressed and promotes cancer cell growth and drug resistance. “In healthy cells, the purpose of this molecule may be toward RNA-mediated DNA repair. “Our research suggests that polymerase theta’s main function is to act as a reverse transcriptase,” said Pomerantz. The group used X-ray crystallography to define the structure and found that this molecule was able to change shape in order to accommodate the more bulky RNA molecule, which is unique among polymerases. Polymerase theta was also more efficient and introduced fewer errors when using an RNA template to write new DNA messages, suggesting that this function could be its primary purpose in the cell. They showed that polymerase theta was capable of converting RNA messages into DNA, which it did as well as HIV reverse transcriptase and that it did a better job than when duplicating DNA to DNA.
#DNA TO RNA SEQUENCE SERIES#
In a series of experiments, the researchers tested polymerase theta against the reverse transcriptase from HIV. Like polymerase theta, HIV reverse transcriptase acts as a DNA polymerase, but can also bind RNA and read RNA back into a DNA strand.

The researchers therefore noticed that some of polymerase theta’s “bad” qualities were ones it shared with another cellular machine – reverse transcriptase. This repairs DNA, but is error-prone and produces mutations.

The team started by investigating polymerase theta. For example, this finding suggests that RNA messages can be used as templates for repairing or re-writing genomic DNA.
